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Particle
| A particle that indicates the surface of something upon which some action directly takes place. | On; onto |
| 【Related Expression: で1; へ (まで, に7); に6】 |
(ks). 子供は紙に絵を書いた・書きました。
A child has drawn a picture on the paper.
(a). ここにあなたの名前と住所を書いて下さい。
Please write your name and address here.
(b). ヘリコプターが山の上に降りました。
A helicopter landed on the top of the mountain.
(c). オーバーはハンガーに掛けて下さい。
Please hang your overcoat on the hanger.
(d). そんな所に立っていると危ないですよ。
It's dangerous to keep standing in such a place.
【Related Expressions】
I. に4 should not be confused with で1, a particle that indicates a location in which some action takes place. (⇨ で1) Consider the difference in meaning between [1a] and [1b]:
[1]
II. に4 should not be confused with に6, a particle that indicates the location where someone or something exists. (⇨ に6) Examples:
[2]