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Auxiliary Verb (Group 1)
| Something that has been latent is realised. | Out; begin to; start to |
| 【Related Expression: ~始める】 | |
| 【Antonym Expression: ~終わる】 | |
(ks). 車が動き出した・出しました。
The car started to move.
| V ます | 話し出す | Someone starts to talk |
| 食べ出す | Someone starts to eat |
(a). 急に雨が降り出した。
Suddenly it began to rain.
(b). 一歳になって初めて歩き出した。
He started to walk only after he became a year old.
(c). そのアイディアは誰が考え出したんですか。
Who thought out that idea?
(d). 一時間ぐらいかけてとうとうその本屋を探し出した。
After spending about an hour, I finally located that bookstore.
1. 出す in Verbます+出す is used as an auxiliary verb. When it is used as a full verb, it means 'cause something to become visible'.
2. Verbます+出す is normally ambiguous; one meaning is '~ out' and the other is 'begin to ~'. Thus, 作り出す means 'turn out' or 'begin to make'.
3. Verbます+出す conjugates as a Group 1 verb.
| ⎧さない | informal, negative, nonpast | |
| ⎪します | formal, nonpast | |
| 話し出 | ⎪す | informal, nonpast |
| ⎨せば | conditional | |
| 食べ出 | ⎪そう | volitional |
| ⎪して | て form | |
| ⎩した | informal, past |
4. Verbます+終わる 'finish ~ing' is an antonym of Verbます+出す/始める.
【Related Expression】
出す in the sense of 'begin to ~' is different from 始める in that the former indicates a non-volitional and abrupt beginning while the latter is more broadly used. Thus,
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