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㊥ ねばならない ←

→ ㊥ に当たって/当たり


㊥ に

Particle


A sentence final particle that expresses the speaker's feeling of great regret or sympathy.
【Related Expression: のに】

Key Sentences

(ksa). 昨日来れば夏子に会えたでしょう・だろう

If you had come here yesterday, you could have met Natsuko.

(ksb). 老人が一人で暮らすのはさぞ寂しいでしょう・だろう

It must be lonely for an old man to live alone.


Formation

(i){Verb/Adjective い}informal {でしょう/だろう}
{話す/話した}{でしょう/だろう} Would talk/would have talked
{高い/高かった}{でしょう/だろう} Would {be/have been} expensive
(ii){Adjective な stem/ Noun} {Ø/だった} {でしょう/だろう}
{静か/静かだった} {でしょう/だろう} Would {be/have been} quiet
いい{先生/先生だった} {でしょう/だろう} Would {be/have been} a good teacher

Examples

(a). 後一年ぐらい日本にいたら日本語がもっと上手になるでしょう

If you could stay in Japan another year or so your Japanese would become more proficient.

(b). お金が沢山あればこんな家でも買えるでしょう

If we had a lot of money, we would be able to buy this sort of house.

(c). 僕にいい仕事があったら美智子さんと結婚出来ただろう

If I had had a good job I could have married Michiko.

(d). 飛行機で行けば簡単に行ける所でしょう

If you go by plane, you could easily get there.

(e). 彼はもう少し慎重に金を使えば、貯金出来るだろう

If he uses his money a little more carefully, he could save his money.

(f). 駅の近くのアパートに住んだら便利でしょう

If you lived in an apartment near the station, it would be convenient.

(g). 子供を二人も大学に行かせるのにはお金がかかるでしょう

It must cost a lot of money to send two children to college.

(h). 飛行機の切符をなくして、さぞ困ったことでしょう

You must have had a difficult time when you lost your airplane ticket.


Note image


㊥ ねばならない ←

→ ㊥ に当たって/当たり